Generate strong, memorable passphrases from random words. Easier to remember, just as secure as random characters.
Use ⌘ + D to bookmark this toolA passphrase is a sequence of random words used as a password. Instead of a string of random characters like "x7#kQ9$mP", you get something like "correct-horse-battery-staple" — much easier to remember, yet equally secure (or even more secure due to length).
The concept was famously illustrated by XKCD comic #936. A 5-word passphrase from a 7,776-word list provides approximately 64 bits of entropy — equivalent to a 10-character random password using all character types.
| Type | Example | Entropy | Memorability | Crack Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8-char password | Xy7#kP2m | 48 bits | Poor | ~1 year |
| 12-char password | qM8$vL3nRx!p | 79 bits | Very poor | 34,000 years |
| 4-word passphrase | correct-horse-battery-staple | 52 bits | Excellent | ~3 hours |
| 5-word passphrase | marble-sunset-kitchen-pilot-crane | 64 bits | Excellent | ~46 minutes* |
| 6-word passphrase | zebra-quantum-fuzzy-widget-ocean-lamp | 77 bits | Good | ~550 years |
* Crack times assume 10 billion guesses/sec against a fast hash (MD5). With proper hashing (bcrypt, Argon2), times increase by orders of magnitude.
marble-sunset-kitchen-pilotkX9#mQ2$vL3nOur passphrase generator aligns with NIST Special Publication 800-63B — the U.S. federal standard for digital identity authentication. Key requirements met:
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At least 5 words for strong security (~64 bits of entropy). Use 6-7 words for high-security accounts. Each additional word multiplies the difficulty of cracking by 7,776x.
We use a curated list of common English words. Each word is selected from a pool of 7,776 words, matching the EFF's recommended diceware standard.
It adds a small amount of extra entropy but isn't necessary if you use enough words. Adding a number and symbol can help meet specific site requirements that demand mixed character types.
They'd need to guess the exact combination. With 5 random words from 7,776, there are 7,776^5 ≈ 28 trillion combinations. At 10 billion guesses/sec, that takes over 46 minutes — and 6 words takes 250 days.
A passphrase can be equally or more secure than a traditional password, depending on word count. A 6-word passphrase provides ~77 bits of entropy — comparable to a 12-character random password — while being far easier to remember.
Yes. NIST SP 800-63B recommends using memorized secrets of sufficient length and discourages arbitrary composition rules (like requiring uppercase + symbol). Passphrases of 3+ random words exceed the minimum 64-bit entropy threshold.